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Sunday, May 28, 2017

The Magic Flute: Emotions and Rationality Explored

In Teatro La Fenice’s The Magic Flute (aired 2015), the 3 witches are dressed like Catholic nuns. Sarastro looks like a bearded version of Lawrence Krauss. And the Queen of the Night looks like a fundamentalist preacher’s wife that became a school principal. The theme is pretty easy to see. Oh. And Monostatos looked like an obese Austin Powers. They chose to be politically correct. To say the least. 

The Magic Flute 2015

This is the Magic Flute that expected the audience to know the conspiracy theories that once surrounded Mozart’s celebrated opera. So the fundamentalist touches on this version of the opera would cater to the secular crowd. But before you pre-judge this version as anti-religion, remember that Sarastro led a group of people that worshiped Isis (not THAT Isis) and Osiris. They managed to retain the part where Sarastro tried to save Pamina from her mother’s destructive influence.  

But what made the Queen of the Night dressed as a school principal convince Tamino so easily about going against Sarastro? During the overture, Tamino was shown as forced to have an exam. Looks like the retake exam that most students today dreaded. It whacked his brain hard to start seeing the writings on the blackboard form itself into a giant serpent. It could easily be dismissed as a hallucination if not for the 3 Catholic nuns to interfere just in time for Tamino to faint and lose consciousness. The teacher that forced Tamino into the difficult written exam turned out to be Sarastro.

This version of the Magic Flute also explored the conflicts of emotion and rationality. Sarastro thought that he was just doing his job as an academic. That is to educate. The Queen of the Night believed that Sarastro was being too harsh on the students. So much that even Pamina got absorbed into his circle of influence. So when the Queen talked to Tamino about saving Pamina from the circle of influence of Sarastro, he took it hook, line and sinker. Of course, the reward being Pamina herself served as an effective motivation for Tamino. 

The Magic Flute 2015

Emotion and rationality clashed again once Tamino and Pamina before Tamino was sent to his third trial. (More about the first 2 trials later.) Only for Sarastro’s men to keep them apart. Both were blindfolded as part of the initiation procedure to be enlightened. When they finally found time by themselves, they removed their blindfolds and hugged each other. But in less than 5 seconds, Tamino remembered his vow of silence and pushed Pamina away. Pamina then thought she did something wrong. She ended up thinking that Tamino left her to join the enlightened men. Without her. You can easily surmise that as Tamino maturing while Pamina almost stuck in her emotional frailty. 

This was the emotional frailty that was seen in the Queen of the Night. It must have been the most neurotic version of the Queen of the Night ever presented in opera that I have seen. Depressed, she has become dependent on medication to function. And she didn’t care if Tamino saw her pop a pill. Tamino must have been too engrossed in thoughts of marrying young Pamina. It suited the coloratura runs in the first aria of the Queen of the Night. They ended up sounding like musical sobs.

The same coloratura runs fitted the second aria. But this time, they’re halfway between sobs and cackles. It made the Queen of the Night looking bipolar - depressed in the first aria and manically happy in the second aria. The facial expressions suited the lines sung in the aria as well. Soprano Olga Pudova did an excellent job in my opinion. 

The Magic Flute 2015

This bipolar behavior was somewhat evident in Pamina too. You then end up understanding Sarastro’s move to keep Pamina away from her mother. The Queen was cutting Pamina’s hair while giving her instructions to kill Sarastro using the same dagger that the Queen handed to her daughter. Mild emotional blackmail that served as a scary prelude to what could be worse things to happen. Not that they will happen here. But you know she’d also talk to Monostatos anyway.

Pamina almost killed Sarastro. Almost. Except that Sarastro was quick enough to stop Pamina. So be it if he ended up holding the dagger’s blade itself. Despite getting wounded, he maintained that vengeance has no place in his temple. Or classroom as the set will demonstrate. No retaliation from Sarastro and his ilk since they are aware how both mother and daughter are emotionally disturbed. It's called "taking the high road".
The Magic Flute 2015

With this kind of approach, Papageno ended up looking more like the humor that got included simply because The Magic Flute can’t be too dark. In the Teatro La Fenice version, Papageno is not a bird but a janitor. He still catches birds. But he still likes to flirt. Too bad he doesn’t stand a chance on Pamina. Besides, he’s not funny because he’s clowning around. He’s funny because he reminded you of your crackpot friend with anger management issues. The only times where he is not temperamental is when he’s singing the bird-catcher arias and during the duet with Papagena. 

The main items that remind me that The Magic Flute is still a fairy tale opera are the titular flute and the music box. It may have conflicted with the psychological approach regarding rationality and emotion. But it definitely pushed the idea that music affects the way life goes. Don’t worry. They did not imply endorphins or some other brain chemical. They must have left it to the audience to check any white paper on the positive effects of music to depressed people. 

In terms of singing, Antonio Poli and Alex Esposito attacked their roles with intensity. Their facial expressions matched the anger that they infused into their music. In fact, most characters in this 2015 edition of The Magic Flute were angry. Sarastro was the least angry though, as expected of his character. Goran Juric looked scary in those moments. But they were very minimal. If there were any of them that aren't angry, they're the 3 young cherubs. Whatever they lacked in anger, they made up in naughtiness. Even if they were poking fun of Tamino, Poli managed to keep singing in a way that sliced through the music without sounding bad. The effect of intensity with Esposito was that his anger matched the voice. 

The Magic Flute 2015

Ekaterina Sadovnikova sounded great. Acting-wise, her facial expressions matched the melancholy that Pamina felt at the thought of losing Tamino. Also, her eyes summed up best how Pamina feared her mother most. Sadovnikova is one of the sopranos worth looking forward to for having the voice and acting talent needed now that operas like The Magic Flute are streamed online. Then again, speaking of facial expressions, Olga Pudova set a standard for acting the neurotic version of the Queen of the Night. From fitting the coloratura runs to her wails to the way her face changed depending on the situation. Especially to that "Huh?" ending that her character, the Queen of the Night, wasn't expecting. I won't spoil that for you anymore.

The full version of the opera is still running at the Culturebox YouTube channel for your pleasure. Sung in German, subtitles are only available in French and Italian. If you liked the visual comments made in this article, please send in your tips by clicking the button below. Hoping to see you again on the next article. Thanks for reading.

   

Saturday, May 27, 2017

Coronation of Poppea: Sexual Politics in Rome

Coronation of Poppea by Claudio Monteverdi (original title: L’Incoronazione di Poppea) is not one opera to recommend to history buffs. Yes, it may be the kind that is loosely based on the sexual politics that once proliferated in Rome. But it did not hide its bias over its view of the titular character. Also, the deities that were featured in the prologue served as scapegoats. (More on that later.) This was evident in the version we are about to discuss today And that would be the 1974 version with Nikolaus Harmoncourt as musical director. 

Coronation of Poppea


Musical Director: Nikolaus Harmoncourt 
Fortune: Renate Lenhart (soprano) 
Virtue: Helrun Gardow (soprano) 
Cupid: Klaus Brettschneider (counter-tenor) 
Poppea: Rachel Yakar (soprano) 
Octavia: Trudeliese Schmidt (mezzo-soprano) 
Nero: Eric Tappy (tenor) 
Otho: Paul Esswood (counter-tenor) 
Seneca: Matti Salminen (bass) 
Drusilla: Janet Perry (soprano) 
Arnalta: Alexander Oliver (tenor) 
Nurse: Maria Minetto (soprano) 
Lucano: Philippe Huttenlocher (tenor) 
Page: Peter Keller (tenor) 
Dame: Suzanne Calabro (soprano) 
Libertus: Rudolf A. Hartmann 
Soldiers: Peter Straka and Fritz Peter (tenors) 
Seneca’s colleagues: Francisco Araiza, Werner Groschel and Peter Keller 

What was Poppea’s motivation for sleeping with the Roman Emperor Nero? The crown, of course. Hence the title: Coronation of Poppea. And Poppea perceived that things are going her way because she is favored by Fortune and Cupid. So why stop? The people stopping her from achieving this goal are her nanny, Arnalta, and her suitor, Otho. Her nanny because Nero’s wife, Octavia, is still very much alive and had as much power as Nero at some point. Otho because, well, he loved Poppea so much. 

It was a relationship that was presented as an open secret. An open secret that the public disapproved of. Or least that’s how Nero’s soldiers interpreted it. War is ravishing the empire while 2 of his soldiers served as guards outside Poppea’s home. They must have been itching for more action far from the situation that Nero put them into. It does not mention if Nero himself had seen action in war. It’s one of the things not mentioned that fueled scholarly research in Nero’s life as emperor. I think it’s a good thing. It’s proof that Monteverdi’s librettist, Giovanni Francesco Busenello focused on events that built up towards the coronation of Poppea.

Coronation of Poppea

The sexuality that Poppea exploited for her political ambition wasn’t so graphic in the 1974 version. Whatever this version of the Coronation of Poppea lacked in physicality was compensated with the seductive singing of Rachel Yakar as Poppea Sabina. The way “Signor, de non partire …” was sung was somewhat titillating. It can make a man like Nero think twice about leaving even if the sun is almost up. The part of “Come dolci, Signor, come soavi” may be a duet. But for the most part it highlighted how Poppea used her sexy time with Nero to solicit another political favor. 

It’s the one duet in the Coronation of Poppea that I immediately remember since Poppea talked dirty to Nero about her lips and her breasts. Even if Nero was portrayed in this version of Coronation of Poppea by a tenor, the sexual lyricism was just that - lyric. (I have yet to see a version of the Coronation of Poppea that featured graphic sexuality onstage featuring a soprano and a mezzo.) Not physical. Hands were simply cupped while facing the camera to imply that Nero cupped Poppea’s breasts. Poppea sang seductively at the back as Nero was shown doing the figurative hanky-panky. Then Poppea went for it. She tried to convince Nero how his adviser, Seneca, had been bragging around the empire that he is the power behind the throne. Projection, thy name is Poppea. 

Poppea’s manipulation of Nero was so effective. So effective that he wanted to share his power with her. So be it if he had to get rid of his wife, Octavia. But first, he pressured Seneca to kill himself. Seneca was happy to oblige. Sounds weird. But in his mind, it’s the best way to enlightenment. His colleagues thought otherwise. One of them may have tried to expose him as a charlatan and a nutjob. But he doesn’t hate him that much that he wanted Seneca dead. Also, they believed that Nero went too far. Seneca had to die first before the grieving colleagues could finally prove their hypothesis at the Coronation of Poppea. Upon confirming his death, Nero partied while surrounded with marble busts of himself with his most loyal advisers. Mostly advisers who didn’t like Seneca either. 

Coronation of Poppea


Otho and Octavia ended up forming an alliance. Well, actually, Octavia blackmailed Otho. Otho had to be blackmailed in order to formulate a murder plan on Poppea. He even tagged his “other” lover, Drusilla, into the plot. All because he needed to disguise himself to enter Poppea’s home. And you can tell how anger made 2 supposedly virtuous characters in the Coronation of Poppea deprived of virtue. You can see the Goddess of Virtue shaking her head in the background. 

This brings us to how the Roman gods were shown in this version of the Coronation of Poppea. They actively participated in the affairs of the mortals. For what? Just to prove between Cupid, Fortune and Virtue have the most worshippers. So active, the mortals themselves can see them. Like that scene where Arnalta was scolding Poppea. Poppea happily bragged the favors she received by addressing the presence of Cupid and Fortune. Arnalta in return was furious at the interference of these 2 gods. So furious that she pulled up Fortune’s wig. (Fortune doesn’t have a problem exposing her breasts. But she’s aghast at having her bald spot exposed.) Virtue was happily agreeing with Octavia until the murder plot plus blackmail attempt. If she could wail out loud, she could. Cupid himself interfered in the murder attempt simple because he wanted to show that he’s better than Fortune and Virtue. Nothing more. That’s pretty selfish of him.

The duet “Pur ti miro, pur ti godo” could have been sweet. That is if it is the only part of the Coronation of Poppea that you watched. Then again you’d wonder. Why is Poppea clutching the crown instead of hugging Nero back? It took while for her to acknowledge Nero’s presence since he’s been pestering her for his “reward”. Nero’s so preoccupied with the sex after the coronation of Poppea. He failed to realized how he’s been used as a pawn for the crown. This 1974 version presented how love wasn’t exactly mutual. 

Coronation of Poppea

Does the morbid and rather depressing story make the music any less beautiful? Of course not. If ever there would be one opera that you would be listening to, it would be the Coronation of Poppea. Sure. Nero was portrayed by a tenor, Eric Tappy, in this version as opposed to putting 2 counter-tenors in the same production for the roles of Otho and Nero respectively. But they pulled it off. It sounded great. If you didn’t like the way the sounds came out within the Nero/Poppea duets, you can always go elsewhere and find another version that featured either a counter-tenor or a mezzo-soprano in the role of Nero. (I recommend the one featuring Anna Caterina Antonacci in the role of Nero found on YouTube. I have yet to see the one featuring Alice Coote in the role of Nero though.) 

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Thursday, May 25, 2017

Writing Jing: Now Accepting PayPal Donations

Well, this was somewhat expected as new content is about to be seen here at the Writing Jing page. Simply because I appreciate tips. Like who doesn't like tips.

For future blog posts (and in related pages as well), you'd be seeing this cute button for your convenience. Awesome content coming soon!